Middleware
Middleware is a system of guides into Django's ask for/reaction preparing. It's a light, low-level "module" framework for all around adjusting Django's information or yield.
Each middleware part is in charge of doing some particular capacity. For instance, Django incorporates a middleware segment, AuthenticationMiddleware, that partners clients with solicitations utilizing sessions.
This record clarifies how middleware functions, how you actuate middleware, and how to compose your own middleware. Django ships with some implicit middleware you can utilize appropriate out of the case. They're archived in the implicit middleware reference.
Changed in Django 1.10:
Another style of middleware was presented for use with the new MIDDLEWARE setting. In case you're utilizing the old MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES setting, you'll have to adjust old, custom middleware before utilizing the new setting. This archive portrays new-style middleware. Allude to this page in more established renditions of the documentation for a depiction of how old-style middleware functions.
Composing your own particular middleware¶
A middleware processing plant is a callable that takes a get_response callable and gives back a middleware. A middleware is a callable that takes a demand and returns a reaction, much the same as a view.
A middleware can be composed as a capacity that resembles this:
def simple_middleware(get_response):
# One-time design and introduction.
def middleware(request):
# Code to be executed for each demand some time recently
# the view (and later middleware) are called.
reaction = get_response(request)
# Code to be executed for each demand/reaction after
# the view is called.
return reaction
return middleware
Or, on the other hand it can be composed as a class whose occurrences are callable, similar to this:
Middleware is a system of guides into Django's ask for/reaction preparing. It's a light, low-level "module" framework for all around adjusting Django's information or yield.
Each middleware part is in charge of doing some particular capacity. For instance, Django incorporates a middleware segment, AuthenticationMiddleware, that partners clients with solicitations utilizing sessions.
This record clarifies how middleware functions, how you actuate middleware, and how to compose your own middleware. Django ships with some implicit middleware you can utilize appropriate out of the case. They're archived in the implicit middleware reference.
Changed in Django 1.10:
Another style of middleware was presented for use with the new MIDDLEWARE setting. In case you're utilizing the old MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES setting, you'll have to adjust old, custom middleware before utilizing the new setting. This archive portrays new-style middleware. Allude to this page in more established renditions of the documentation for a depiction of how old-style middleware functions.
Composing your own particular middleware¶
A middleware processing plant is a callable that takes a get_response callable and gives back a middleware. A middleware is a callable that takes a demand and returns a reaction, much the same as a view.
A middleware can be composed as a capacity that resembles this:
def simple_middleware(get_response):
# One-time design and introduction.
def middleware(request):
# Code to be executed for each demand some time recently
# the view (and later middleware) are called.
reaction = get_response(request)
# Code to be executed for each demand/reaction after
# the view is called.
return reaction
return middleware
Or, on the other hand it can be composed as a class whose occurrences are callable, similar to this:
